The Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee wrapped up its fourth session in Ottawa. The session was aimed at crafting an international legal framework to address plastic pollution, particularly in marine environments (INC-4). Participants achieved consensus on an advanced draft text of the instrument and outlined plans for intersessional activities leading up to the fifth session (INC-5) scheduled for November.

                              The Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee (INC)

The INC’s responsibility is to formulate an international legally binding instrument on plastic pollution, encompassing marine environments. This instrument, referred to as “the instrument” henceforth, may incorporate both mandatory and voluntary measures. These measures will tackle the entire life cycle of plastic with a comprehensive approach.

Plastic pollution has become one of the most serious environmental challenges of our time. To begin with, excessive plastic waste chokes rivers, oceans, and landfills. As a result, animals often mistake plastic for food, which leads to injury, starvation, and death. Moreover, plastic breaks down into microplastics that enter soil, water, and even the human food chain. Consequently, these particles pose long-term health risks, including hormonal disruption and other chronic diseases. In addition, plastic production relies heavily on fossil fuels, so it directly contributes to climate change and environmental degradation.

However, the problem is not without solutions. First, governments must strictly enforce bans on single-use plastics and promote sustainable alternatives. At the same time, industries should redesign packaging to reduce plastic use and increase recyclability. Furthermore, individuals can make a significant difference by adopting habits such as carrying reusable bags, bottles, and containers. Equally important, effective waste segregation and recycling systems must be strengthened at the community level. Finally, continuous public awareness campaigns can change consumer behavior and encourage responsible choices.

In conclusion, plastic pollution harms ecosystems, wildlife, and human health. Nevertheless, through coordinated action, conscious consumption, and strong policies, society can gradually reduce plastic waste and move toward a cleaner, healthier planet.