Om Birla, the new Speaker of the 18th Lok Sabha

Om Birla, Speaker of the 18th Lok Sabha.

                                       Office of Speaker 

  • Office of the Speaker occupies a pivotal position in our parliamentary democracy.  She symbolises the dignity and power of the House over which she is presiding.
  • She holds  position in the Warrant of Precedence  , standing next only to the President, the Vice-President, and the Prime Minister.
  • She holds office from the date of her election until immediately before the first meeting of the Lok Sabha after the dissolution of the one to which she was elected.
  • She is eligible for re-election. On the dissolution of the Lok Sabha, although the she ceases to be a member of the House, she does not vacate her office.   
  • He may, at any time, resign from office by writing under her hand to the Deputy Speaker.
  • The House can remove the Speaker from office only through a resolution passed by a majority of all the then members of the House
  • In the Lok Sabha, the lower House of the Indian Parliament, its members elect both Presiding Officers—the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker—from among themselves by a simple majority of members present and voting in the House. The constitution only requires he should be a member of the house.
  • He is vested with the power relating to the disqualification of a member of the Lok Sabha on grounds of defection. (52nd Amendment Act)
  • He presides over the joint sitting of the two Houses. [Article 118(4)].He has a casting vote in the event of a tie.  
  •  He  may, if thinks it necessary to do so, adjourn the House or suspend any sitting
  • When both offices fall vacant, the President appoints a member of the Lok Sabha to perform the duties .
  • Shri G.V. Mavalankar was the first Speaker of Lok Sabha (15 May 1952- 27 February 1956).

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