The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) call for worldwide action among governments, businesses and civil society to end poverty and create a life of dignity and opportunity for all. An important development framework to achieve success in a number of areas such as reducing poverty and improving health and education in developing countries; earlier (2000 and 2015), the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) provided the framework. The SDGs succeed the MDGs. The year 2024 will be the ninth anniversary of the adoption of SDGs by 193 countries at the UN General Assembly. The SDGs were born at the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development in Rio de Janeiro in 2012. It was in 2015 when SDG were implemented.

The goals are universally applicable in developing and developed countries alike. Governments must translate them into national action plans, policies and initiatives. Actions should reflect the different realities and capacities countries possess.

17 Sustainable Development Goals

The 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), or the Global Goals. A  universal call for action to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure that all people enjoy peace and prosperity.  2030 is the deadline for achieving SDG

No Poverty; Zero Hunger; Good Health and Well-being; Quality Education; Gender Equality ;  Clean Water and Sanitation; Affordable and Clean Energy; Decent Work and Economic Growth; Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure; Reduced Inequalities; Sustainable Cities and Communities; Responsible Consumption and Production; Climate Action; ife Below Water; Life on Land; Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions; Partnerships for the Goals.

MEANING OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND ITS RELEVANCE

 Development that meets the needs of the present, without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.”

It can create a healthier, safer, and more productive environment. It will help in protecting natural resources, mitigate and adapt to climate change and promote biodiversity.