Nobel Prize laureate Rabindranath Tagore’s birth anniversary
07 May, every year, is celebrated to mark the birth anniversary of the great Indian poet Rabindranath Tagore.
- Referred to as ‘Gurudev’, ‘Kabiguru’, the Bard of Bengal, and ‘Biswakabi’, he was versatile- poet, writer, philosopher, social reformer.
- Nobel Laureate and composer of our National Anthem – Two songs from his Rabindrasangit canon are now the national anthems of India and Bangladesh: the Jana Gana Mana and the Amar Shonar Bangla.
- The first non-European literature laureate, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for his notable works Gitanjali.
- Kabuliwala, The Postmaster, the Indian national anthem, and Gora are some of his literary works.
- He founded Shantiniketan to provide education and later this became Viswa Bharti University. 1n 1921, Rabindranath Tagore established Viswabharati University.
- In 1905, Lord Curzon decided to divide Bengal into two parts. Rabindranath Tagore strongly protested against this decision. Tagore wrote a number of national songs and attended protest meetings. He introduced the Rakhibandhan ceremony, symbolizing the underlying unity of undivided Bengal.
- In 1915 he was knighted by the British King George V. In 1919, following the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, Tagore renounced his knighthood.
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